بد بدأ بدر


1. ⇒ بدأ

بَدَأَ بِهِ, (T, Ṣ, M, &c.,) aor. ـَ {يَبْدَأُ}, (Mgh, Ḳ,) inf. n. بَدْءٌ, (T, Ṣ, M, Mṣb,) i. q.ابتدأ↓ به; (Ṣ, Mṣb, Ḳ;) [He began with it;] he made it to have precedence, or to be first; gave precedence to it; syn. قَدَّمَهُ: (Mgh, Mṣb:) in the dial. of the Ansár, بَدِئَ به is used in this sense of قدّمه; (M;) or بَدِىَ به [without ء]; (IḲṭṭ, TA; [see بَدةءٌ;]) [and بَدَى به; see art. بدى;] andابدأ↓ به signifies the same. (Mṣb.) [So in the Ḳur xii. 76, فَبَدَأَ بِأَوْعِيَتِهِمْ قَبْلَ وِعَآءِ أَخِيهِ And he began with their bags, before the bags of his brother. And بَدَأَهُ is sometimes used in the sense of بَدَأَ بِهِ; whence, in the Ḳur ix. 13, وَهُمْ بَدَؤُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ And they, it was, began with you the first time; i. e., as Bḍ says, by acting with hostility, and fighting.] You say also, بَدَّا ثُمَّ عَادَ He began, or did a first time, or the first time: then repeated, or did a second time. (Az, TA in art. عود.) And بَدَأَ فِىِ الأَمْرِ [He began, or made a beginning, in the affair.] (M.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Signification: A2

بَدَأَ also signifies It (a thing) began; began to be; originated; or came into existence. (Mṣb.) [See also 5.]

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Dissociation: B

بَدَأَ الشَّيْءَ, (Ṣ, M, Ḳ,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) [He began the thing; commenced it; set about it; as alsoابتدأهُ↓: accord. to the Mgh, the latter has this meaning, or, agreeably with the authority of the M and Ḳ, the meaning which here next follows:] he did the thing first, for the first time, by way of beginning, or originally; (Ṣ, M, Ḳ;) as alsoابدأهُ↓ andابتدأهُ↓; (M, Ḳ;) i. e., not after the example of anything preceding. (TA. [But this addition seems rather to belong to another explanation to be mentioned below.]) One does not say,ابتدأ↓ زَيْدًا nor بَدَأَهُ, because these two verbs [signifying as last explained above] do not have for their objects corporeal things. (Mgh.) [El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee uses the phrase سَأَبْدُؤُهُمْ بِمَشْمَعِةٍ I will begin with them (meaning his guests) by sporting and jesting; like the phrase in the Ḳur ix. 13 cited above: but different from these is the saying in the Ḳur xxxii. 6, وَبَدَأَ خَلْقِ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ مِنْ طِينٍ And He began the creation of man from clay.] The saying,فَإِنْ كَانَ السَّبُعُ ٱبْتَدَأَهُ↓ means ابتدأ أَخْذَهُ أَوْ عَضَّهُ [But if the beast, or bird, of prey has begun the seizing of him, or the biting of him]; the noun that is prefixed [to the pronoun] being suppressed. (Mgh.) You say also,كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى ٱبْتِدَآءِ↓ الأَمْرِ That was in the beginning, or first, of the affair. (Mṣb.) [See also بَدْءٌ, below.]

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Signification: B2

He originated the thing; brought it into being or existence; made it, or produced it, for the first time, it not having been before; (Mgh;) [and] so ابدأهُ↓, said [of God, and] of a man, as the agent; (Mṣb;) andابتدأهُ↓. (Mgh in art. بدع.) [Hence,] بَدَأَ ٱللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ, andأَبْدَأَهُمْ↓, God created, or brought into existence, mankind, or the created beings: (M, Mṣb, Ḳ:) both signify the same. (Ṣ.) مَا يُبْدِئُ↓ البَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ [in the Ḳur xxxiv. 48, means What doth that which is false, or the Devil, originate, or produce in the first instance? and what doth it, or he, reproduce after it hath perished?]: Zj says that مَا, here, is in the place of an accus., meaning in each Instance أَىَّ شَىْءٍ: or it may be a negative; and الباطل here is Iblees; i. e., Iblees createth not, nor raiseth to life after death. (M.) You say also,مَا يُبْدِئُ↓ وَمَا يُعِيدُ, meaningمَا يَتَكَلَّمُ بِبَادِئَةٍ↓ وَلَا عَائِدَةٍ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) i. e. He does not say anything for the first time, nor anything for the second time; or anything original, nor anything in the way of repetition; بَادِئَةُ↓ الكَلَامِ signifying what is said for the first time; and عَائِدَةُ الكَلَامِ, what is said for the second time, afterwards: (TA:) or he says not anything: (A in art. عود:) and he has no art, artifice, or cunning. (IAạr, TA in art. عود; and A in the present art.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Signification: B3

بَدَأَ البِئْرَ He dug the well [for the first time: see بَدِىْءٌ]. (Mṣb.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Dissociation: C

بَدَأَ مِنْ أَرْضٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ, (T,) or مِنْ أَرْضِهِ, (Ḳ,) He went forth from a land to a land, or from his land; as alsoابدأ↓. (T, Ḳ.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Dissociation: D

بُدِئَ, (inf. n. as above, Ṣ, M, Ḳ,) He (a man, Ṣ, M) had the small-pox: (AZ, Aṣ, T, Ṣ, M, Ḳ:) or the حَصْبَة [i. e. measles, or spotted fever]: (Ṣ, M, Ḳ:) or, as AZ says, and the حصبة: (T:) or, as Lḥ says, there came forth upon him pustules resembling the small-pox: but he adds, some say, the small-pox itself: (M:) the epithet applied to a person affected therewith is مَبْدُوْءٌ↓. (AZ, Aṣ, Lḥ, T, Ṣ, M.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 1. Signification: D2

Also He fell sick. (IAth, TA.) In a trad. of ' Áïsheh occur the words, فِى اليَوْمِ الَّذِى بُدِئَ فِيهِ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ [meaning In the day in which the Apostle of God fell sick]: and IAth says, مَتَى بُدِئَ فُلَانٌ meaning When did such a one fall sick? is a phrase used in inquiring respecting the living [who has been attacked by illness] and respecting the dead. (TA.)


4. ⇒ ابدأ

ابدأ: see 1, in seven places.

Root: بدأ - Entry: 4. Signification: A2

Also He did a new thing; a thing unknown before; or a strange, or wonderful, thing. (Ṣ,* TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 4. Signification: A3

And He voided excrement, or ordure; or broke wind; syn. نَجَا; [as also أَبْدَى;] said of a man. (M.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: 4. Signification: A4

And He put forth his second teeth; said of a child; (M;) and of a colt. (TA voce أَحْفَرَ, q. v.)


5. ⇒ تبدّأ

تبدّأ He, or it, began, or made a beginning. (KL.) [See also 1. Golius mentions, but without giving the authority, and without the vowel-signs, the saying, هَاتِ القِصَّةَ مِنْ ذِى تُبُدِّئَتْ; but writing the last word تبديت, stating only that it is in the passive form; as meaning Relate thou the story, or history, from the beginning.]


8. ⇒ ابتدأ

see 1, in seven places.

Root: بدأ - Entry: 8. Signification: A2

ابتدأهُ بِوَعْدٍ He made him a promise in anticipation; without his asking it of him. (M in art. انف.)


بَدءٌ

بَدءٌ inf.n. of 1; (T, Ṣ, M, Mṣb;) [The act of beginning;] or the doing a thing first. (M.) You say, لَكَ البَدْءُ, (M, Ḳ,) andالبُدْءُ↓, (Aṣ, TA,) andالبَدْأَةُ↓, (Ṣ, M, Mṣb, Ḳ,) andالبُدْأَةُ↓, (Ṣ, M, Ḳ,) andالبِدْأَةُ↓, (L,) andالبَدَآءَةُ↓, (M, Ḳ,) andالبُدَآءَةُ↓, (Ṣ, M, Ḳ,) and البُدَاهَةُ, with ه substituted for ء, (M, Mṭr,) andالبِدَآءَةُ↓, (Mṭr, TA,) and, accord. to IḲṭṭ, البِدَايَةُ, but see what follows, (TA,) andالبَدِئَةُ↓, (M, Ḳ,) andالبُدَّآءَةُ↓, (AZ, TA,) It is for thee to begin, (Ṣ, M, Mṣb, Ḳ,) before any other, in shooting or casting, &c.: (Ṣ:) as to البِدَايَةُ, mentioned above, accord. to Mṭr [and Fei], (TA,) it is a vulgar word, (Mgh, Mṣb, TA,) as IB and several others have stated, (Mṣb, TA,*) a corruption of البِدَآءَةُ↓, (Mgh, Mṣb,) signifying the first; as alsoالبُدَآءَةُ↓; andالبَدْأَةُ↓: (Mṣb:) but IḲṭṭ says that it is a word of the dial. of the Ansár; بَدَأْتُ بِالشَّىْءِ and بَدِيتُ بِهِ signifying قَدَّمْتُهُ: [see 1:] and he cites the following verse of Ibn-Rawáhah:

* بِٱسْمِ ٱلْإِلَاهِ وَبِهِ بَدِينَا *
* وَلَوْ عَبَدْنَا غَيْرَهُ شَقِينَا *

[In the name of God, and with it we begin; and if we worshipped any other than Him, we should be miserable]: see art. بدى. (TA. [This verse is also cited in the Ṣ in art. بدو, where, in one copy I find it as above; in another, with بَدَيْنَا instead of بَدِيْنَا.]) And you say, فَعَلَهُ عَوْذَا وَبَدْءًا, (T, Ṣ,) and عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ, (M,) and فِى عَوْدِهِ وَبَدْئِهِ, andفِى عَوْدَتِهِ وَبَدْأَتِهِ↓, (Ṣ, M,) [He did it returning and beginning again; or returning to his beginning; i. e. he did it again from the beginning; he recommenced it: or you say this] meaning like as is meant by the saying next following. (TA.) رَجَعَ عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) and عَوْدًا عَلَى بَدْءٍ, in both of which [and in the last following] the verb may be trans., and the noun following therefore in the accus. case, (TA,) and فِى عَوْدِهِ وَبَدْئِهِ, andفِى عَوْدَتِهِ وَبَدْأَتِهِ↓, [in both of which, if correct, the verb must be intrans.,] and عَوْدًا وَبَدْءًا, [as though meaning عَائِدًا وَبَادِئًا, used as a phrase denotative of state,] (Ḳ,) [but in this last, and the two next preceding, accord. to the TA, the verb should be فَعَلَهُ, as in the next preceding sentence, instead of رَجَعَ, and this is confirmed by what is said in the Ḳ in art. عود,] He returned in the way whence he had come: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) [accord. to the TA, the literal meaning of the first and second may be he made his returning to revert to his beginning, and he made a returning to revert to a beginning:] or the meaning of the first, (Sb, TA in art. عود, and Ḳ in that art.,) and of the second, (Ḳ in that art.,) is, he returned without stopping after he had gone away: (Sb, Ḳ:) and sometimes it signifies the stopping in one's coming and then returning: (Sb:) [and it returned to its first state; it recommenced:] and you say, رَجَعْتُ عَوْدِى عَلَى بَدْئِى, meaning I returned like as I had come. (Sb ubi suprà.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدءٌ Signification: A2

Also First, or former; preceding all others, or preceding another; as alsoالبَدْءُ بَدِىْءٌ↓; and البَدِئُ being syn. with الأَوَّلُ. (Ṣ, Ḳ.) Hence the saying, اِفْعَلْهُ بَادِى بَدْءٍ, andبَادِى بَدِىْءٍ↓, meaning Do thou it the first thing, or the first of everything; [accord. to different copies of the Ṣ;] the ى in بادى being quiescent, in the place of the accus. case, accord. to usage; and sometimes they omit the [altogether], on account of frequent use [of the phrase], as will be stated in art. بدو, (Ṣ in the present art.,) saying بَادِى بَدٍ, and بَادِىبَدِى (Ṣ in art. بدو.) You say also, اِفْعَلْهُ بَدْءًا, and أَوَّلَ بَدْءٍ, (Th, M, Ḳ,) and بَدْءَ بَدْءٍ, (CK,) and بَدَا بَدْءٍ, (M, Ḳ,) andبَادِئَ↓ بَدْءٍ, (AʼObeyd, T, Ṣ, M, Ḳ,) and بَادِىَ بَدٍ, (Ḳ,) and بَادِىْ بَدًا, (M, Ḳ, [in the CK بَادِىْ بَدٍ,]) and بَادِىْ بَدًا, (M,) andبَادِئَ↓ بَدَا, (Ḳ,) and بَادِىْ بَدَا, (M, Ḳ,) andبَادِئَ↓ بَدِىْءٍ↓, (AʼObeyd, T, Ṣ, M, CK,) andبَادِئَ↓ بَدِىٍّ, which is anomalous, (M,) or بَادِىَ بَدِّىِ, (Ḳ,) and بَادِىْ بَدِيٍّ, (Fr, AʼObeyd, T, Ṣ, M,) andبَادِئَ↓ بَدِئٍ↓, (Ṣ, CK,) orبَادِىَ بَدِئٍ↓, (Ḳ, TA,) andبَادِىْ بَدْأَةَ↓, (M, Ḳ, TA,) the former word being the act. part. n. of بَدِىَ, which is of the dial. of the Ansár, as mentioned above, and the latter being indecl., with fet-ḥ for its termination, (TA, [in the CK the latter word is written بَدْءَة,]) andبَدْأَةَ↓ بَدْءٍ, (CK,) andبَدْأَةَ بَدْأَةَ↓, (M, Ḳ,) andبَدْأَةَ↓ بَدِىْءٍ↓, (Ṣ,) andبَدِىْءَ↓ بَدْءٍ, (Ṣ, CK,) and بَدْءَ ذِى بَدْءٍ, (Fr, T,) andبَدْأَةَ↓ ذِى بَدْءٍ, (Fr, T, Ṣ, Ḳ,) andبَدْأَةَ ذِى بَدْأَةٍ↓, andبَدْأَةَ↓ ذِى بَدِىْءٍ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ,) andبَدَأَةَ↓ ذِى بَدَآءَةَ↓, (Ḳ, TA,) not بداءة [as in the CK], (TA,) andبَدِىْءَ ذِى بَدِىْءٍ↓, (Ṣ, Ḳ, TA, [in the CK the last word is written بَدْءٍ,]) andبَدَآءَةِ↓ ذِى بَدِىْءٍ↓, (Ḳ,) meaning Do thou it the first thing; (Fr, T, Ḳ;) so in a correct copy [of the Ḳ, and so I find in a MṢ. copy of the Ḳ and in the CK]: accord. to another copy, the first of everything: (TA:) or the first of first; (Ṣ;) thus in the L: (TA:) the words here put in the accus. case [literally or virtually] are so put [in some instances] as adverbial nouns; or, accord. to MF, they may be [in some instances] denotatives of state, with respect to the agent; the meaning being اِفْعَلْهُ حَالَةَ كَوْنِكَ بَادِئًا, i. e. مُبْتَدِئَا بِهِ [lit. do thou it in the state of thy being beginning it]. (TA.) [In like manner,] you also say, بَدْءَ الرَّأْىِ, and [more commonly]بَادِئَ↓ الرَّأْىِ, At first thought; or on the first opinion: (Lḥ, M:) [بَدْءُ الرَّأْىِ and] بَادِئُ↓ الرَّأْىِ signifying the first, and beginning, of the idea, thought, opinion, or judgment; or what is perceived before considering well or thoroughly: (M:) [and بَدْءٌ alone signifying a first idea, thought, opinion, or judgment; as is implied in the A, voce صَيُّورٌ, q. v.:] hence,فَعَلَهُ فِى بَادِئِ↓ الرَّأْيِ [He did it at first thought,, &c.]: (M:) andأَنْتَ بَادِئَ↓ الرَّأْىِ تُرِيدُ ظُلْمَنَا, andمُبْتَدَأَ↓ الرأى, i.e. Thou at first thought,, &c., desirest to wrong us: and one says also, بَادِىَ الرأى, without; meaning on the occasion of what appeared of opinion; i. e. at the first of what appeared thereof; [or at the first opinion's presenting itself;;] in which case, the phrase does not belong to this art. [but to art. بدو]: it occurs in the Ḳur xi. 29: (M:) AA alone there read بَادِئَ, with; all the other readers pronounced it without ء (TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدءٌ Signification: A3

Also A chief, or lord, (Ṣ, M, Mṣb, Ḳ,) who occupies the first place in chieftainship or lordship: (Ṣ:) or, as some say, a youth, or young man, whose judgment, or opinion, is deemed good, and who is consulted: (M:) or it signifies also an intelligent youth or young man: (Ḳ:) pl. بُدُوْءٌ. (M.) A poet (namely, Ows Ibn-Maghrà Es-Saadee, TA) says,

* ثُنْيَانُنَا إِنْ أَتَاهُمْ كَانَ بَدْأَهُمُ *
* وَبَدْؤُهُمْ إِنْ أَتَانَا كِانَ ثُنْيَانَا *

[Our second chief, if he came to them, would be their first chief; and their first chief, if he came to us, would be a second chief]. (Ṣ.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدءٌ Signification: A4

Also, andبَدْأَةٌ↓, A share, or portion, of a slaughtered camel: (Ṣ, Ḳ:) or the best share or portion thereof: (T:) or the former word has the latter signification; and the latter word, the former signification: and the former signifies also a bone with the meat, or flesh, that is on it: (M:) and a joint; syn. مَفْصِلٌ; (AA, T, M;) and so بَدًا q.v.: (AA, T:) thepl. [of pauc.] of بَدْءٌ is أَبْدَآءٌ (Ṣ, M, Ḳ) and [of mult.] بُدُوْءٌ; (Ṣ, Ḳ;) the former of which is the more common: (TA:) or this is pl. of بَدًا. (AA, T.) The shares abovementioned [as commonly divided for the game called المَيْسِر q. v.] are ten; namely, the two haunches, the two thighs properly so called, the two thighs commonly so called (i. e. the tibiæ), the two shoulders, and the two arms; which last are the worst, because of the many veins [therein]. (TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدءٌ Signification: A5

بُدءٌ

بُدءٌ: see بَدْءٌ; second sentence.


بَدِئٌ

بَدِئٌ: see بَادِئَ بَدِئٍ, or بَادِىَ بَدِئٍ, voce بَدءٌ.


بَدْأَةٌ

بَدْأَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ, in thirteen places.

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدْأَةٌ Signification: A2

Also The beginning, or outward course, of a military expedition; opposed to رَجْعَةٌ, meaning the returning, or homeward course, thereof: occurring in a trad., in which it is said that the Prophet gave, in the case of the former, a fourth [of the spoil], and in the case of the latter, a third; i.e., when a troop went forth from the main body of the army and attacked a party of the enemy, they were to have a fourth of the spoil that they took, and the rest of the army was to share with them the remaining three fourths; and if a troop did so in returning, they were to have a third of all the spoil that they took, because of the greater difficulty and danger attending this case. (T, Mgh.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدْأَةٌ Signification: A3

كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى بَدْأَتِنَا, andبُدْأَتِنَا↓, andبِدْأَتِنَا↓, (Ḳ,) andبَدَآءَتِنَا↓, (Lḥ, M, TA,) andبُدَآءَتِنَا↓, andبِدَآءَتِنَا↓, (TA,) andبَدَأَتِنَا↓, (Lḥ, M, Ḳ,) but [ISd says,] I know not how that is, (M,) andمُبْدَئِنَا↓, andمُبْدَئِنَا↓, (Ḳ,) andمَبْدَأَتِنَا↓, (Lḥ, M, and so in some copies of the Ḳ,) or مَبْدَاتِنَا, (so in other copies of the Ḳ,) thus in the بَاهِر of Ibn-ʼOdeys [in the CK Ibn-'Adebbes], (Ḳ,) which is said to indicate that we should hesitate respecting them [before admitting them to be of classical authority], are phrases meaning That was in the first of our state, and in our adolescence. (TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدْأَةٌ Dissociation: B

Also, (so in a copy of the M, there written بَدْأَة,) orبُدْأَةٌ↓, with damm, (Ḳ,) A certain plant; (M;) a black thing, resembling a truffle (كَمْء), of which no use is made: so says AḤn. (M.)


بُدْأَةٌ

بُدْأَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ; second sentence: and see بَدْأَةٌ, in two places.


بِدْأَةٌ

بِدْأَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ; second sentence: and see بَدْأَةٌ


بَدَأَةٌ

بَدَأَةٌ: see بَدْأَةٌ.


بَدَآءٌ

بَدَآءٌ, with medd; [Excrement from the anus; as also بَدَّا;] a subst. from أَبْدَأَ, as meaning نَجَا. (M.)


بَدِىْءٌ

بَدِىْءٌ: see بَدْءٌ, as signifying First, or former; in eight places.

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدِىْءٌ Signification: A2

Also, applied to a thing, or an affair, i. q بَدِيعٌ, (Ṣ, and so in a copy of the Ḳ,) or مُبْدَعٌ: (so in other copies of the Ḳ:) [thus it signifies] Originated; brought into being or existence; made, or produced, for the first time, not having been before, or not after the similitude of any former thing: (TA:) and created: (M, Ḳ:) and wonderful: (M, Mṣb, TA:) and strange, or extraordinary, as not being after the similitude of any former thing. (TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدِىْءٌ Signification: A3

[Hence, as is implied in the Mgh,] بِئْرٌ بَدِىْءٌ A well newly dug; (T, Mgh, Mṣb;) i. q. بَدِيعٌ; (M;) or dug since the era of El-Islám (Ṣ, Ḳ;) not ancient; (Ṣ, Mgh, Mṣb;) as alsoبَدْءٌ↓: (Ṣ:) the former epithet [in this sense] is generally pronounced [بَدِىٌّ] without ء: (T:) the well thus called is one dug in a waste land that has no owner: (TA:) AO says, (TA,) this epithet, and بَدِيع, are applied to a well when thou hast dug it; but if thou findest it to have been dug before thee, it is termed خَفِيَّة; and thus the well of Zemzem is termed خفيّة, because it was Ismá'eel's, and was filled up or covered over [after his time]: (T, TA:) the term قَلِيب is [said to be] applied to an ancient well of which neither the owner nor the digger is known: (TA:) it is said in a trad., that the حَرِيم of a well such as is termed بدىء [i. e. the space surrounding it and belonging to it] is five-and-twenty cubits: (T, Ṣ: [but see حَرِيمٌ:]) the pl. is بُدُوْءٌ: (M:) and AO says that بُودَانٌ is pl. of بَدِىْءٌ applied to a well, and is syn. with قُلْبَانٌ [a pl. of قَلِيبٌ which I have not found elsewhere] and رَكَايَا, being formed by transposition of letters from بُدْيَانٌ [which is for بُدْآنٌ, as بَدِىٌّ is for بَدِىْءٌ; the د and ى being transposed, the word becomes بُيْدَانٌ, and this, by a rule of permutation, becomes بُودَانٌ]. (TA.)


بَدَآءَةٌ

بَدَآءَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ, in three places: and see بَدْأَةٌ: and بَدِئَةٌ, in two places.


بُدَآءَةٌ


بِدَآءَةٌ

بِدَآءَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ, in two places: and see بَدْأَةٌ.


بَدِيْئَةٌ

بَدِيْئَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ; second sentence.

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدِيْئَةٌ Signification: A2

Also, (M, Ḳ,) andبَدَآءَةٌ↓, (Ḳ,) orبُدَآءَةٌ↓, (M,) i. q. بَدِيهَةٌ, (Ḳ,) and بَدَاهَةٌ, (TA,) or بُدَاهَةٌ, i. e. The first occurrence of a thing, that happens to one unexpectedly: (M:) [or the first of anything: and an occurrence thereof by which one is taken unawares: accord. to explanations in the Ḳ in art. بده:] pl. of the first, بَدَايَا. (TA.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: بَدِيْئَةٌ Signification: A3

[And all app. signify The faculty of extemporizing; like بَدِيهَةٌ (q. v.), &c.] You say,فُلَانٌ ذُو بَدَآءَةٍ↓ جَيِّدَةٍ, i. e. بَدِيهَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ, [meaning] Such a one has a good faculty of extemporizing; or of uttering, or relating, things by means of the promptness of his intelligence. (TA.)


بُدَّآءَةٌ

بُدَّآءَةٌ: see بَدْءٌ; second sentence.


بَادِئٌ

بَادِئٌ [act. part. n. of 1]: see بَدْءٌ, in nine places.


بَادِئَةٌ

بَادِئَةٌ: see 1, in two places.


مَبْدَأٌ

مَبْدَأٌ [originally noun of place and of time from 1; A place, and a time, of beginning,, &c.]

Root: بدأ - Entry: مَبْدَأٌ Signification: A2
Root: بدأ - Entry: مَبْدَأٌ Signification: A3

[Also A principle, or first rule, of a science, &c.: pl. مَبَادِئُ.]

Root: بدأ - Entry: مَبْدَأٌ Signification: A4

[And The primary import of a word; opposed in this sense to غَايَةٌ.]


مُبْدَأٌ

مُبْدَأٌ: see بَدْأَةٌ.


المُبْدِئُ

المُبْدِئُ, applied to God, The Creator, or Originator, of the things [that exist], who hath produced them at the beginning, not after the similitude of anything pre-existing. (Nh.) And المُبْدِئُ المُعِيدُ, so applied, He who createth mankind, and who returneth them after life to death in the present world and after death to life on the day of resurrection. (TA in art. عود.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: المُبْدِئُ Signification: A2

مُبْدِئُ مُعِيدٌ A man who has gone on warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions, time after time, and is experienced in affairs: (AʼObeyd, and Ḳ in art. عود:) and a horse upon which the owner has gone time after time on warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions; (TA in that art.;) or well trained and exercised, (Ḳ and TA in that art.) so as to be obedient to his rider. (TA in that art.)

Root: بدأ - Entry: المُبْدِئُ Signification: A3

[For other significations of مُبْدِئٌ, see its verb (4); and see أَحْفَرَ.]


مَبْدَأَةٌ

مَبْدَأَةٌ: see بَدْأَةٌ


مَبْدُوْءٌ

مَبْدُوْءٌ [pass. part. n. of 1; Begun,, &c.]

Root: بدأ - Entry: مَبْدُوْءٌ Dissociation: B

مُبْتَدَأٌ

مُبْتَدَأٌ: see بَدْءٌ.

Root: بدأ - Entry: مُبْتَدَأٌ Signification: A2

[In grammar, as correlative of خَبَرٌ, An inchoative.]